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Financial Metrics·4 min read·manage

停車收入(Parking Income)

Published Jun 5, 2025Updated Mar 22, 2026

What Is 停車收入(Parking Income)?

停車收入來自向住戶或訪客收取停車費用。在有公共區域(停車場、車庫)的公寓大樓2–4戶物業中,業主可對固定或預留車位收取$25–$100/月。訪客停車可產生額外費用。停車收入屬於附屬收入——以較低的增量營運費用增加NOI。在停車資源稀缺的都會和近郊公寓大樓市場更為常見。增值型多戶策略可能包括將原本免費的停車位貨幣化。

停車收入(Parking Income)是來自停車位的收入——固定車位、預留車位或訪客停車——在多戶物業中計入附屬收入,直接增加NOI

At a Glance

  • 定義:來自停車位的收入——固定、預留或訪客停車
  • 重要性:附屬收入直接增加NOI
  • 關鍵細節:在停車稀缺的都會/近郊市場更常見;$25–$100/車位/月
  • 相關概念:附屬收入、洗衣收入、NOI、營運費用
  • 留意:若停車此前免費,轉為收費可能引起住戶反彈;市場慣例很重要

How It Works

結構。 固定車位:每戶分配一個專用車位,租金可能包含或不包含停車。預留車位:住戶額外付費取得保證車位。訪客停車:訪客短時使用付費。停車收入可包含在租金中或作為獨立費用項目。

收入與成本。 毛收入 = 車位數 × 月費。停車相關的營運費用(照明、鋪面、除雪)可能已包含在公共區域預算中。淨停車收入流入NOI

市場依賴性。 停車收入在停車資源稀缺的都會和密集近郊市場較強。在路邊免費停車充裕的近郊2–4戶物業中,停車收入可能極少或為零。

Real-World Example

Minneapolis市中心Loft公寓,24戶。

大樓有28個停車位(24個固定,4個訪客)。固定車位$75/月;訪客車位$3/小時或$15/天。固定車位停車收入:$21,600/年(24 × $75 × 12)。訪客收入:$2,800/年。總停車收入:$24,400。停車場營運費用(照明、除雪、維修)$4,200——已計入公共區域。淨停車收入為NOI增加了$20,200。以5.5%資本化率換算,相當於$367,000的物業價值。停車收入佔總NOI的12%。

Pros & Cons

Advantages
  • 附屬收入利潤率高
  • 直接增加NOI與物業價值
  • 在都會公寓大樓市場中很常見
Drawbacks
  • 取決於市場;近郊物業可能停車收入潛力有限
  • 免費停車轉為收費可能引起住戶反彈
  • 營運費用(鋪面、照明)可能不低

Watch Out

  • 租約條款:若停車此前包含在租金中,轉為收費可能需修改租約並通知住戶。查當地法規。
  • 分析建模:用實際數據或保守估算。不要在不存在停車收入的地方假設有。
  • 競爭:若路邊停車免費且充裕,停車收入可能有限。

Ask an Investor

The Takeaway

停車收入是附屬收入,在停車有價值的市場中增加NOI。都會和密集近郊地區的公寓大樓往往能獲取停車收入。分析建模時用實際數據和市場慣例。

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