Billings, MT · Montana

Carbon County

10,877 residents28 permits TTM$71,017 median HHI10 ZIP codesUpdated April 16, 2026
Investor first look

Median home value

$379,300

ACS 5-Year

Cap rate proxy

2.8%

FMR × 0.65 ÷ Home Value

Rent-to-income

14.9%

HUD FMR ÷ ACS HHI

Net migration

+1.70%

IRS SOI

Permits (TTM)

28

Census BPS

Climate risk

59.8

FEMA NRI (0–100)

ZIP code breakdown10 ZIP codes
ZIPMedian home valueRent (FMR 2BR)Gross yieldCap rateRent gap
590072.8%
590132.8%
590262.8%
590292.8%
590082.8%

Ranked by composite score

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Demographics

Owner-occupied

74.1%

Census ACS

Vacancy rate

26.7%

Census ACS

Bachelor's degree +

30.3%

Census ACS

Rent burdened

34.3%

Census ACS (>30% income)

Median age

50.5

Census ACS

Data sources
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
U.S. Census Bureau — Building Permits Survey
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development — Fair Market Rents / Small Area Fair Market Rents (SAFMR)
Internal Revenue Service — Statistics of Income Migration Data
FEMA — National Risk Index
Last updated: April 16, 2026