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Financing·5 min read·invest

Conventional 97貸款(Conventional 97)

Published May 19, 2024Updated Mar 22, 2026

What Is Conventional 97貸款(Conventional 97)?

Conventional 97貸款只需3%的頭期款即可購房——在$300,000的房產上,頭期款僅$9,000。這使它成為自住兼出租策略的有力工具:用最低頭期款買入自住房產,同時出租其中一部分來抵消房貸月付。與FHA貸款相比,Conventional 97沒有終身抵押保險(MIP)——當你達到20%淨值時可以取消PMI(Private Mortgage Insurance,私人房貸保險)。

Conventional 97是一種僅需3%頭期款(Down Payment)的傳統貸款產品,由房利美(Fannie Mae)支持,專為首次購房者和低頭期款購房者設計。

At a Glance

  • 定義: 房利美支持的傳統貸款,僅需3%頭期款
  • 重要性: 大幅降低入門門檻,適合首次購房和自住兼出租
  • 關鍵細節: 需要PMI直到貸款餘額降至房產價值80%以下
  • 相關概念: 自住兼出租費用轉換許可證密切相關
  • 注意事項: 僅適用於自住房產(Primary Residence),不可直接用於投資房

How It Works

申請條件。 至少一位借款人必須是首次購房者(3年內未擁有房產)。信用評分通常需要620以上,但680+能取得更佳利率。負債收入比(DTI,Debt-to-Income Ratio)通常不超過45%。房產必須是自住用途。

PMI的處理。 由於頭期款低於20%,你必須支付PMI。好消息是:不同於FHA貸款的終身MIP,當你的貸款餘額降到房產價值80%以下時,可以申請取消PMI。透過自住兼出租產生的淨值成長會加速這個過程。

投資應用。 雖然Conventional 97只能用於自住房產,但你可以買入一套雙拼或三拼並自住其中一個單元,其餘單元出租。住滿一年後,你可以搬出並將其轉為投資房產,同時保留原有貸款。

Real-World Example

李曉峰(Kevin Li)在坦帕看中一套標價$250,000的雙拼房。他使用Conventional 97貸款,頭期款僅$7,500(3%)。月付(含PMI)約$1,850。他自住一個單元,另一個單元出租$1,400/月。實際月付支出僅$450。一年後搬出,兩個單元全部出租,月租金收入$2,800。扣除月付和營運費用後,每月正現金流約$400。他用$7,500撬動了一套產生被動收入的投資房產。

Pros & Cons

Advantages
  • 僅需3%頭期款大幅降低購房門檻
  • PMI可在達到20%淨值後取消(優於FHA終身MIP)
  • 適合自住兼出租策略的低成本起步
  • 房利美支持的標準化產品,多數貸方都提供
Drawbacks
  • 僅限自住房產,不能直接用於投資房
  • 低頭期款意味著更高的月付和PMI支出
  • 信用評分和DTI要求限制了部分借款人
  • 利率通常略高於頭期款20%以上的傳統貸款

Watch Out

  • 自住要求: 你必須以自住為目的購買。貸方可能核查實際居住情形。虛報自住用途屬於貸款詐欺(Loan Fraud)。
  • PMI成本: PMI每月增加數百美元的支出。在你的現金流分析中務必計入。
  • 利率風險: 低頭期款貸款的利率通常較高。用當前實際利率而非歷史數據來建模。

Ask an Investor

The Takeaway

Conventional 97是首次購房者和自住兼出租投資者的利器——3%頭期款即可入門,PMI可以取消。關鍵是確保滿足自住要求,在分析中充分計入PMI成本,並利用租金收入加速累積淨值。

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