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Real Estate Investing·3 min read·prepareinvest

批发商(Wholesaler)

Published Aug 17, 2024Updated Mar 22, 2026

What Is 批发商(Wholesaler)?

批发商找到被动卖家(困难物业、继承房、线下房源),谈好购买价并签入合同,然后以转让费的形式将合同转给投资者,而非自己过户。投资者获得线下交易;批发商获得转让费。可以通过房地产投资者协会人脉网络找到批发商。自己做好交易分析——批发交易有好有坏。转让费包含在你的购买价中。

批发商(Wholesaler)是一种专门寻找线下物业、将其签入合同后转让给买家(通常收取转让费)而不实际购买物业的投资者。

At a Glance

  • 定义: 寻找线下交易并将合同转让给买家的人
  • 重要性: 获取从未上MLS的交易
  • 费用: 通常每笔$5,000–15,000(包含在你的购买价中)
  • 寻找: 房地产投资者协会人脉网络
  • 原则: 自己做修复后价值交易分析

How It Works

流程。 批发商找到被动卖家(困难、法拍、继承)。谈好价格(比如一套修复后价值 $180K的房子谈到$120K)。签入带转让条款的合同。以$130K转让给你(你付$130K,批发商拿$10K,卖家收$120K)。你过户并获得物业产权。

转让费。 合同价与你支付价之间的差额。单户住宅通常$5K–15K。你付的是交易机会——不是物业本身。转让费之后数字仍然要算得过来。

质量参差。 批发商水平不一。有的找到好交易,有的推高价物业。自己做修复后价值维修估算和现金流分析。不要因为"线下"就买。

Real-World Example

王萍(Wang Ping)在丹佛。一位通过房地产投资者协会认识的批发商发来一套双拼。合同价$245,000,转让价$255,000。修复后价值:$312,000。维修费:$28,000。她算了一笔账:$255K+$28K=$283K总投入。修复后价值 $312K,有空间。她过户了。批发商赚$10K,她拿到一笔从未上MLS的交易。下一笔批发商发来的交易价格偏高——她直接pass了。永远自己算账。

Pros & Cons

Advantages
  • 线下交易——没有MLS竞争
  • 批发商替你找卖家和谈判
  • 建立管道——好的批发商会定期发交易
  • 线人批发商能充实你的交易来源
Drawbacks
  • 转让费增加成本——转让费之后数字必须仍然成立
  • 质量参差——有些交易不好
  • 你不是唯一买家——好交易抢手很快

Watch Out

  • 买贵了: 转让费是你的成本。修复后价值减维修费减转让费必须留出利润空间。不要因为"线下"就买。
  • 双重转让: 有些批发商先转给另一个批发商再转给你——双倍费用。问清楚:"谁是原始合同持有人?"
  • 合同条款: 审查转让条款。确保你可以转让且卖家已同意。有些合同禁止转让。

Ask an Investor

The Takeaway

批发商可以成为线下交易的管道。通过房地产投资者协会人脉网络找到他们。自己做分析——转让费必须在你的修复后价值现金流分析中算得过来。不要因为"线下"就买差交易。

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