Pennsylvania · Federal data hub

Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA

0.156M people1 counties#12 of 20 in Pennsylvania$74,946 median HHIUpdated April 10, 2026
Investor first look

The numbers that matter most

What an investor checks first when sizing up a new metro — affordability ratio, rent vs income, cap rate proxy, and where the market is moving. Each metric shown vs. state and national medians for instant context.

moderate

Price to income

3.15×

The single most-cited 'is this market still cheap' check. Below 3× and you're in an affordability tailwind.

vs Pennsylvania
3.03×+0.13
vs U.S.
3.43×-0.28

Benchmark

3.15×
affordable
moderate
expensive

ACS median home value ÷ median HHI

comfortable

Rent to income

22.1%

What share of a typical household's income goes to rent. Below 30% means tenants can absorb modest rent increases.

vs Pennsylvania
22.4%-0.3
vs U.S.
23.3%-1.2

Benchmark

22.1%
comfortable
moderate
burdened
15%25%
25%30%
30%40%

(HUD FMR 2BR × 12) ÷ median HHI

deal-by-deal

Cap rate proxy

4.55%

Rough first-pass yield assuming a 35% expense ratio. Not an underwriting number — a 'is this even worth modeling' filter.

vs Pennsylvania
4.86%-0.30
vs U.S.
4.35%+0.20

Benchmark

4.55%
tight
deal-by-deal
solid
1%3%
3%5%
5%7%

(FMR 2BR × 12 × 0.65) ÷ ACS median home value

steady

Net migration

+0.18%

Forward-looking demand signal. Positive net migration drives rent growth and absorbs new supply.

vs Pennsylvania
0.09%+0.10
vs U.S.
0.03%+0.16

Benchmark

+0.18%
shrinking
steady
growing
-1%-0.1%
-0.1%+0.1%
+0.1%+1%

IRS net migration ÷ population

strong

Permit pipeline

5.88

permits per 1,000 residents

Forward-supply indicator. Above ~5 means the metro is building meaningfully relative to its size; below 2 means supply is tight.

vs Pennsylvania
2.17+3.71
vs U.S.
3.52+2.36

Benchmark

5.88
tight
moderate
strong
02
25
510

Census BPS permits TTM ÷ population × 1,000

healthy

Unemployment

3.1%

Tighter unemployment means higher wages, more rental demand, lower vacancy.

vs Pennsylvania
3.6%-0.5
vs U.S.
3.9%-0.8

Benchmark

3.1%
healthy
normal
loose
2%4%
4%5.5%
5.5%8%

BLS LAUS, latest month

Home values

Where prices are and where they've been

5-year price appreciation

+51.2%

homeValues.yearOverYear

+5.5%

Median home value

$236,300

Rents

The rent ladder

BedroomMonthlyAnnual% of median HHI
1 BR$1,119$13,42817.9%
2 BR$1,379$16,54822.1%
3 BR$1,825$21,90029.2%
Jobs & income

Labor market direction

Unemployment

3.1%

Median household income

$74,946

Supply pipeline

What's being built

Total TTM

918

+22.6% YoY

Single-family

548

2–4 unit

50

5+ unit

320

Counties

All 1 counties, ranked by population

CountyPopulationHome valueMedian HHIPermits TTMYoY
Franklin County156,084$236,300$74,946918+22.6%
Peer metros

Similar metros nationally

MetroPopMed HHIP/ICap proxyHPI 5yPermits/1kUnemp
Chambersburg156,084$74,9463.15×4.55%+51.2%5.883.1%
Monroe, MI154,823$75,272+44.1%4.6%
Santa Fe, NM154,481$74,689+52.6%3.6%
State College, PA158,665$72,748+37.3%2.7%
Idaho Falls, ID158,478$77,300+50.2%3.0%
Grand Junction, CO156,131$71,485+57.3%3.7%
Migration

Where people are moving in from

Net migration

+286

+0.18% of population

Origin countyTax returns
Washington County, MD473
Cumberland County, PA454
Adams County, PA169
Frederick County, MD125
Berkeley County, WV88
York County, PA84
Demographic backbone

Who lives in Chambersburg

Median age
42
Bachelor's+
24.0%
Owner-occupancy
73.2%
Vacancy rate
5.6%
Rent burdened (30%+)
36.6%
Median household income
$74,946

This page shows federally sourced data. A full editorial analysis with charts and investment commentary is in progress.