North Carolina · Federal data hub

Burlington, NC

0.172M people1 counties#12 of 17 in North Carolina$64,445 median HHIUpdated April 10, 2026
Investor first look

The numbers that matter most

What an investor checks first when sizing up a new metro — affordability ratio, rent vs income, cap rate proxy, and where the market is moving. Each metric shown vs. state and national medians for instant context.

moderate

Price to income

3.43×

The single most-cited 'is this market still cheap' check. Below 3× and you're in an affordability tailwind.

vs North Carolina
3.36×+0.07
vs U.S.
3.43×=

Benchmark

3.43×
affordable
moderate
expensive

ACS median home value ÷ median HHI

moderate

Rent to income

25.1%

What share of a typical household's income goes to rent. Below 30% means tenants can absorb modest rent increases.

vs North Carolina
25.2%-0.1
vs U.S.
23.3%+1.8

Benchmark

25.1%
comfortable
moderate
burdened
15%25%
25%30%
30%40%

(HUD FMR 2BR × 12) ÷ median HHI

deal-by-deal

Cap rate proxy

4.75%

Rough first-pass yield assuming a 35% expense ratio. Not an underwriting number — a 'is this even worth modeling' filter.

vs North Carolina
4.41%+0.35
vs U.S.
4.35%+0.41

Benchmark

4.75%
tight
deal-by-deal
solid
1%3%
3%5%
5%7%

(FMR 2BR × 12 × 0.65) ÷ ACS median home value

steady

Net migration

+0.39%

Forward-looking demand signal. Positive net migration drives rent growth and absorbs new supply.

vs North Carolina
0.20%+0.19
vs U.S.
0.03%+0.36

Benchmark

+0.39%
shrinking
steady
growing
-1%-0.1%
-0.1%+0.1%
+0.1%+1%

IRS net migration ÷ population

strong

Permit pipeline

11.40

permits per 1,000 residents

Forward-supply indicator. Above ~5 means the metro is building meaningfully relative to its size; below 2 means supply is tight.

vs North Carolina
7.51+3.90
vs U.S.
3.52+7.88

Benchmark

11.40
tight
moderate
strong
02
25
510

Census BPS permits TTM ÷ population × 1,000

healthy

Unemployment

3.4%

Tighter unemployment means higher wages, more rental demand, lower vacancy.

vs North Carolina
3.5%-0.1
vs U.S.
3.9%-0.5

Benchmark

3.4%
healthy
normal
loose
2%4%
4%5.5%
5.5%8%

BLS LAUS, latest month

Home values

Where prices are and where they've been

5-year price appreciation

+64.1%

homeValues.yearOverYear

+2.2%

Median home value

$221,200

Rents

The rent ladder

BedroomMonthlyAnnual% of median HHI
1 BR$1,230$14,76022.9%
2 BR$1,348$16,17625.1%
3 BR$1,670$20,04031.1%
Jobs & income

Labor market direction

Unemployment

3.4%

Median household income

$64,445

Supply pipeline

What's being built

Total TTM

1,959

-11.0% YoY

Single-family

1,603

2–4 unit

38

5+ unit

318

Counties

All 1 counties, ranked by population

CountyPopulationHome valueMedian HHIPermits TTMYoY
Alamance County171,779$221,200$64,4451,959-11.0%
Peer metros

Similar metros nationally

MetroPopMed HHIP/ICap proxyHPI 5yPermits/1kUnemp
Burlington171,779$64,4453.43×4.75%+64.1%11.403.4%
Muskegon, MI175,947$63,495+70.0%5.1%
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA166,304$64,627+52.3%3.5%
Pueblo, CO168,135$62,250+38.6%5.3%
Abilene, TX176,656$66,464+53.1%3.1%
Bowling Green, KY180,624$62,437+55.7%3.4%
Migration

Where people are moving in from

Net migration

+672

+0.39% of population

Origin countyTax returns
Guilford County, NC756
Durham County, NC716
Orange County, NC599
Wake County, NC402
Forsyth County, NC114
Caswell County, NC99
Demographic backbone

Who lives in Burlington

Median age
39
Bachelor's+
27.7%
Owner-occupancy
65.6%
Vacancy rate
9.3%
Rent burdened (30%+)
42.6%
Median household income
$64,445

This page shows federally sourced data. A full editorial analysis with charts and investment commentary is in progress.