Connecticut · Federal data hub

Norwich-New London, CT

0.268M people1 counties#5 of 5 in Connecticut$84,185 median HHIUpdated April 10, 2026
Investor first look

The numbers that matter most

What an investor checks first when sizing up a new metro — affordability ratio, rent vs income, cap rate proxy, and where the market is moving. Each metric shown vs. state and national medians for instant context.

moderate

Price to income

3.49×

The single most-cited 'is this market still cheap' check. Below 3× and you're in an affordability tailwind.

vs Connecticut
3.49×=
vs U.S.
3.43×+0.06

Benchmark

3.49×
affordable
moderate
expensive

ACS median home value ÷ median HHI

moderate

Rent to income

26.6%

What share of a typical household's income goes to rent. Below 30% means tenants can absorb modest rent increases.

vs Connecticut
26.5%+0.1
vs U.S.
23.3%+3.3

Benchmark

26.6%
comfortable
moderate
burdened
15%25%
25%30%
30%40%

(HUD FMR 2BR × 12) ÷ median HHI

deal-by-deal

Cap rate proxy

4.95%

Rough first-pass yield assuming a 35% expense ratio. Not an underwriting number — a 'is this even worth modeling' filter.

vs Connecticut
4.60%+0.35
vs U.S.
4.35%+0.61

Benchmark

4.95%
tight
deal-by-deal
solid
1%3%
3%5%
5%7%

(FMR 2BR × 12 × 0.65) ÷ ACS median home value

steady

Net migration

+0.06%

Forward-looking demand signal. Positive net migration drives rent growth and absorbs new supply.

vs Connecticut
-0.14%+0.20
vs U.S.
0.03%+0.03

Benchmark

+0.06%
shrinking
steady
growing
-1%-0.1%
-0.1%+0.1%
+0.1%+1%

IRS net migration ÷ population

tight

Permit pipeline

1.40

permits per 1,000 residents

Forward-supply indicator. Above ~5 means the metro is building meaningfully relative to its size; below 2 means supply is tight.

vs Connecticut
1.25+0.15
vs U.S.
3.52-2.12

Benchmark

1.40
tight
moderate
strong
02
25
510

Census BPS permits TTM ÷ population × 1,000

softening

Unemployment

4.0%

Tighter unemployment means higher wages, more rental demand, lower vacancy.

vs Connecticut
4.0%=
vs U.S.
3.9%+0.1

Benchmark

4.0%
healthy
normal
loose
2%4%
4%5.5%
5.5%8%

BLS LAUS, latest month

Home values

Where prices are and where they've been

5-year price appreciation

+65.2%

homeValues.yearOverYear

+6.6%

Median home value

$293,900

Rents

The rent ladder

BedroomMonthlyAnnual% of median HHI
1 BR$1,496$17,95221.3%
2 BR$1,866$22,39226.6%
3 BR$2,406$28,87234.3%
Jobs & income

Labor market direction

Unemployment

4.0%

Median household income

$84,185

Supply pipeline

What's being built

Total TTM

375

-5.8% YoY

Single-family

291

2–4 unit

10

5+ unit

74

Counties

All 1 counties, ranked by population

CountyPopulationHome valueMedian HHIPermits TTMYoY
Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region280,293$293,900$84,185375-5.8%
Peer metros

Similar metros nationally

MetroPopMed HHIP/ICap proxyHPI 5yPermits/1kUnemp
Norwich268,448$84,1853.49×4.95%+65.2%1.404.0%
Sioux Falls, SD277,944$81,418+48.0%2.3%
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ274,339$80,600+84.4%7.2%
Cedar Rapids, IA275,693$77,084+38.5%3.4%
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL288,639$79,150+51.3%4.5%
Appleton, WI242,972$83,919+60.8%2.6%
Migration

Where people are moving in from

Net migration

+161

+0.06% of population

Origin countyTax returns
Capitol Planning Region, CT1,022
Northeastern Connecticut Planning, CT541
Lower Connecticut River Valley Pl, CT507
Washington County, RI373
South Central Connecticut Plannin, CT240
Providence County, RI175
Demographic backbone

Who lives in Norwich

Median age
41
Bachelor's+
34.6%
Owner-occupancy
65.4%
Vacancy rate
8.9%
Rent burdened (30%+)
46.7%
Median household income
$84,185

This page shows federally sourced data. A full editorial analysis with charts and investment commentary is in progress.